Archive for ‘Species Loss’

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World’s freshwater systems are imperilled in supporting human, plant and animal life

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

The UN report on livestock’s impact on biodiversity states that “…The world’s freshwater systems are so degraded that their ability to support human, plant and animal life is greatly imperilled. In the 20th century, half the world’s wetlands are estimated to have been converted to agriculture and urban areas, filled and drained to combat diseases such as malaria, or lost entirely. The conversion of coastal ecosystems to agriculture and aquaculture, along with other pressures such as erosion and pollution, are reducing mangroves, coastal wetlands, sea grass areas and coral reefs at an alarming rate.”

Source: Livestock’s Long Shadow Part IV – 05: Livestock’s impact on biodiversity – UN FAO

Date: 2006

169 out of 415 coastal areas are “dead” and 233 are experiencing eutrophication

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

The Washington-based World Resources Institute identified 415 over-enriched – or “eutrophic” – coastal areas throughout the world. Of these, 169 are depleted of oxygen, creating “dead zones” that are unable to support marine life. Another 233 of the systems identified are experiencing one or more symptoms of eutrophication, including toxic algal blooms, loss of biodiversity, and die-off of coral reefs.

Source: Coastal Populations Losing Livelihoods to Polluted Waters – World Resources Institute

Date: 2 April 2008

Cattle responsible for 14% of world’s deforestation and 80% of Amazon’s deforestation

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

Greenpeace has recently released the report on ‘Slaughtering the Amazon’. The cattle sector in the Brazilian Amazon is responsible for 14% of the world’s annual deforestation. According to the Brazilian government: ‘Cattle are responsible for about 80% of all deforestation’ in the Amazon region.

Agricultural practices have caused:

  • Deprivation of diverse species of food sources
  • Expansion of dead zones or oxygen-depleted zones in the tropical Atlantic and Pacific.

Source: Slaughtering the Amazon – Greenpeace

Date: 1 June 2009

Loss of forests = Loss of species

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

Loss of forests equates to a loss of many species. Brazil has around 55,000 species of flora, or 22% of the world’s total. India has about 46,000 species of flora and some 81,000 animal species or 8% of the world’s biodiversity.

Source: Loss of Biodiversity and Extinctions – GlobalIssues.org

Date:  Last updated: 1 Dec 2009

Livestock direct cause of desertification due to overgrazing and overstocking

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

Livestock also directly contribute to habitat change as overgrazing and overstocking accelerate desertification.

Source: Livestock’s Long Shadow – UN FAO

Date: 2006

Livestock uses 70% of all agricultural land on the planet

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

Raising animals for food requires vast tracts of land. Forests are thus being destroyed for growing feed crops and grazing of animals that feed us. This leads to DEFORESTATION.

According to the United Nations’ “Livestock’s Long Shadow” Report states that livestock production accounts for 70 percent of all agricultural land and 30 percent of the ice-free land surface on the planet.

Source: Livestock’s Long Shadow – UN FAO

Date: 2006

Climate change, pollution and land use changes major drivers of biodiversity loss

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

According to the 2005 “Millennium Ecosystems Assessment, Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Biodiversity Synthesis” report issued by the Washington-based World Resources Institute, the most important direct drivers of biodiversity loss and ecosystem service changes are: habitat change, such as land use changes, physical modification of rivers or water withdrawal from rivers, loss of coral reefs and damage to sea floor resulting from trawling; climate change; invasive alien species; overexploitation; and pollution.

Source: Livestock’s Long Shadow Part IV – 05: Livestock’s impact on biodiversity – UN FAO

Date: 2006

2,300 Brazilian flora species in danger of extinction

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

A study conducted by 175 scientists across 752 areas of the country that contain what is considered crucial biodiversity found that nearly 2,300 plant species are in danger of extinction. This is a dramatic rise from the Brazilian government’s 2008 estimates of only 472.

Source: Brazil flora risk greater than thought: study – India Environment Portal

Date: 1 July 2009

869 species extinct in last 500 years with 17,000 currently threatened

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

According to the latest analysis of data by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), 869 known plant and animal species have disappeared completely over the past 500 years, with nearly 17,000 known species currently threatened with extinction.

Source: More than 800 wildlife species now extinct – International Union for Conservation of Nature – Reuters.com

Date: 1 July 2009

Source: 869 species extinct, 17,000 threatened with extinction – Monga Bay

Date: 2 July 2009

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Results 11-19 of overall 19
REPORTS see all

Livestock Production and Shorter-Lived Climate Forcers

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Plant-Based Diets - A solution to our public health crisis

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Leaders Preserving Our Future - Insights Paper - WPF - November 2010

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Maintaining a Climate of Life - Summary Report

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Livestock's Climate Impact

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Livestock & Sustainable Food

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Reducing Shorter-Lived Climate Forcers Through Dietary Change

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The global cost of biodiversity loss: 14 trillion Euros? - EU Commission (2008)

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Forests, Fisheries, Agriculture: A Vision for Sustainability (2009)

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Global Biodiversity Outlook 3 - United Nations (2010)

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